To help bring you all sides of the debate, we have gathered the below top 30 web forums on vaccinations. They include everything from forums on the first year of your child’s life to how to diagnose and discuss the range of autism spectrum disorders.

Top General Web Forums on Vaccinations

These forums discuss vaccinations and related topics on a wide scale.

1. Vaccination Debate and Discussion Forum
   From CureZone, this is one of the most up to date forums on vaccinations on the web. It contains information on vaccine hazards, risks, facts, fiction, and much more. Many entries are even submitted by video, as well as the old fashioned text way.
2. Beyond Vaccination
   The tagline to this forum is “adopting a critical view of the available data.” Current issues being discussed are vaccine diseases, autoimmune problems, and even Vitamin C. The main site also has more, along with blogs on the topic.
3. Immunization Vaccine Community
   Visit here for a vaccination forum from MedHelp. Many members and even a few experts stop into weigh in on the topic. Recent discussions are on vaccine neurological damage and pain after a flu shot.
4. Vaccinations
   The Mothering.com Community sponsors this vaccination forum. See why and which mothers are selectively vaccinating, delaying vaccinations, or just not doing it with a visit. You can also check out related articles and reviews on vaccination books.
5. Vaccination and Immunization Message Board
   Health Boards is a site where many healthcare topics are discussed. With a special forum for vaccines, you can read about everything from reactions to vaccines overseas. There are also tons of other boards on health subjects.
6. JABS Forum
   These are the forums for Justice Awareness and Basic Support, a UK based support group for vaccine damaged children. Subjects are divided by experience and support, news and comment, and general chit chat. The main site has loads more information.
7. Vaccinations
   Started in 1998, this group was started by Yahoo! Over 3,000 members stop by to post regular messages. You can also check out the archives.
8. Immunizations
   Part of Families.com, they focus on the immunizations scheduled for families, parents, and children. Although some topics have gone a while since the last update, you can still read thoughts on vaccinations.
9. Mississippi Vaccine Information Center
   You don’t have to live in this state to take advantage of the forum. It has many resources on local vaccination offerings, in addition to many thoughts in general. Recent discussions were on how to get your child an exemption from vaccinations.
10. Vaccination Discussion Board
    The people at Earth Clinic believe in folk remedies to many ailments. In this discussion board, the topic of vaccinations is taken on. You can even get sections on chicken pox, flu shots, side effects, and more.

Top Specific Web Forums on Vaccinations

These forums focus on a specific vaccination.

11. Travel Vaccinations
    A sort of one way forum, this is the place to visit to get the most up to date information on vaccinations for travelers. Sponsored by the CDC, simply click on the country you would like to visit to get the vaccine information for that area. There are also other tips on the subject.
12. Measles and Mumps Forum
    Two of the most common vaccines, check out why having either or both is a bad things with a visit here. Vaccine and immunization questions are also asked. You can also get more from eHealth Forum.
13. Swine Flu
    This vaccine was all the rage when this particular flu blew up a few years ago. It is still being discussed in this forum, along with vaccine news. The main site also has more on pandemic flu.
14. Vaccine-A
    Don’t know what this vaccine is? According to author Gary Matsumoto, it was administered by the government on soldiers to research its effects. You can read more on the forum.
15. Smallpox Vaccine
    It was in all the headlines after September, 11. In this forum sponsored by PBS, experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention answer questions regarding the smallpox vaccine. Sample ones include if it is mandatory, how long immunization lasts, and how smallpox is spread.
16. Flu Shot Worth It?
    This forum was sponsored by IsoHunt. In it, visitors stopped by to weigh in with the pro’s and con’s of getting a flu shot. You can even see the percentage of people who voted yes or no.
17. Travelouge Blog
    Get a physician’s advice on travel vaccinations and health with a visit here. M. Kirsch discusses recalls, outbreaks, and more on the blog. You can also leave comments with any thoughts or questions.
18. Baby’s First Year
    Because a child’s first year is when many of the vaccinations happen, stop here. It is an active online community moderated by WebMD. They even have pediatricians stop by to give tips and reply to the occasional thread.
19. Babies Forum
    Get information on vaccines for babies here. It is part of the I Am Pregnant site. There are also loads of other forums for parents.
20. Ask Dr. Sears
    Join in on a discussion with pediatrician Dr. Sears here. He is the author of “The Vaccine Book” and has loads more info on his site. There is even a Facebook page where you can directly send in your questions.

Top Autism Web Forums on Vaccinations

Because autism and vaccine discussions often go together, there are these forums.

21. Autism Speaks
    This leading group is dedicated to increasing awareness of autism spectrum disorders, funding research, as well as prevention and treatments. You can stop here to create a personal page and begin connecting and listening to what others have to say about autism. You can also look up their thoughts on the vaccine process.
22. Autism Spectrum Disorders
    This forum is part of the About.com expert section on autism spectrum disorders. Lisa Jo Rudy stops into ask and answer questions of her readers. Be sure not to miss her blog with much more.
23. Autism PPD
    Stop here for regular discussions on everything from where to find autism resources in your area to alternative autism treatments. Other topics include parents of autistic children, references, events, and others. The main site also has the basics of autism.
24. Autism Forums
    Check out the psychological side of autism in this forum. Over 30,000 members stop here to discuss loads of psychology subjects, including autism. Topics are sorted by most recent.
25. Autism Talk
    Visit here for issues such as education, support, and therapies for those with autism. You can also get age specific talk for those with autism from pre-school to high school. They also have regularly updated news and articles.
26. Autism Forum
    The forums at eHealth also have this entry for autism. Expert Abhijeet Deshmukh, MD stops in to moderate and answer a few questions. Recent topics are on the symptoms of autism and the link to multiple sclerosis.
27. Autism Web Forum
    Visit here for a small forum on autism. Topics include advice, diet, articles, book reviews, and even recipes. You can also check out the special section with the most popular posts.
28. US Message Board
    The tagline here is “getting shots: autism or death now.” With no blows withheld, this community discusses the subject of vaccinations in a frank and upfront manner. Watch out for adult language as well.
29. Wrong Planet
    This is the web community designed for individuals (and parents / professionals of those) with Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, ADHD, PDDs, and other neurological differences. In addition to the forum, you can also find articles, blogs, and a chat room. There are also links to relevant autism podcasts and videos.
30. Autism Spectrum Message Board
    Health Boards turns in another forum for autism discussion here. The latest topics include problems with autism, self-injury, and adults with autism. There are also related boards to view.

The debate over vaccinations is not to be taken lightly. It is important to discuss your own and your child’s vaccination plans with as many experts as possible before following any of the advice found in the above top 30 web forums on vaccinations. Because delaying and denying vaccinations can have a downside all its own, consider carefully before choosing.

Overviews and Histories

1. A Brief History of Medicare in America: Medicare Health Insurance gives a history beginning in 1912, when government health care was part of Teddy Roosevelt’s platform.
2. Brief History of Medicare: A brief history of Medicare beginning in 1945 from Baby Boomer Care. Includes links to several other Medicare topics.
3. CMS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: An overview of the history of Medicare and Medicaid from the agencies themselves.
4. Medicare — A Brief History And Overview: This is a brief overview of the history of Medicare from the Medicine Encyclopedia.
5. Medicare and Medicaid: A brief overview of the history of both institutions, with links for further reading from Encyclopedia.com.
6. Medicare History: This information is from the National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of Medicare.
7. Medicare History 101: Medicare coverage was originally offered to Social Security beneficiaries, and almost 19 million people signed up during the first year. Read more at My Medicare.
8. The History of Medicare: A 1969 article with several chapters by Peter Corning, now the director of the ISCS (Institute for the Study of Complex Systems).
9. The History of Medicare: Emax Health offers a history of Medicare, its politics and includes a short timeline.
10. The History of Medicare — A Quick Look at How it Got Started: Article that provides a brief history of Medicare, beginning in 1965.
11. What is the History of Medicare? The National Academy of Social Insurance provides a brief overview that begins in 1965.

Timelines

12. Brief History of the Medicare Program: A timeline beginning in 1945, when Truman calls for a national health care program, a call which is met by cries of “socialized medicine,” and the beginning of two decades of debate. Timeline only goes through the year 2000.
13. History of Medicare Advantage: The Coalition for Medicare Choices offers this timeline of Medicare key legislation and reform.
14. History of the Medicare Economic Index (MEI): The Medicare Economic Index (MEI) is a measure of practice cost inflation that was developed in 1975 as a way to estimate annual changes in physicians’ operating costs and earnings levels.
15. Key milestones in Medicare and Medicaid history, selected years: 1965-2003: A detailed timeline which begins with 1965, when Medicare and Medicaid were enacted as Title XVIII and Title XIX of the Social Security Act. Prior to 1965, only about half of seniors had health insurance coverage.
16. Looking back at the Medicare program: Humana offers a timeline that begins in 1902, when the first workman’s compensation law was enacted (later declared unconstitutional). The timeline stretches to 2006 when Prescription Drug coverage was added.
17. Medicare: A Timeline of Key Developments: The Kaiser Family Foundation offers an interactive timeline providing information about policy developments over the past 40 years.
18. President Lyndon B. Johnson Signs The Social Security Act of 1965 into Law, Creating Medicare: Timeline with video of Lyndon Johnson signing Medicare into law.
19. The Medicare System: A Look at the Structure and Financing of one of the U.S. Government’s Largest Programs: PBS provides an interactive timeline of Medicare history, beginning in 1934.

Medicare History and Health Care Reform

20. HCR History, Chapter 4: Medicare’s message for today: This is is a blog post about the history of Medicare, and the lessons it has for those trying to pass health care reform today.
21. Health Reform through History: Part III: Medicare and Medicaid: New America Foundation provides an article that spans the history of the health plans from the 1940′s through the present.
22. Medicare Fraud: Reason Magazine offers an article about how congress has underestimated the cost of Medicare from the beginning. It points out that the cost of the Medicare prescription drug plan is 400 billion over 10 years.
23. The history of Medicare and its influence on American health care: Emily P. Walker, MedPage Today Washington Correspondent, offers an overview on how Medicare history has influenced today’s decisions about health care reform.
24. The History Of Medicare, United States Healthcare Scheme, From Hope To Financial Crisis: This entry on a blog about aging discusses developments leading up to the insolvency of Medicare.
25. The Lessons of Success — Revisiting the Medicare Story: The New England Journal of Medicine provides article written at the time Obama had been elected but had not yet taken the oath of office. The authors speculate about whether Obama would be the president who could fix the health care system, using Medicare as a model.
26. The Secret History of Medicare: The author of this article points out that Medicare is not an idea that was abandoned when it was not immediately successful, and likewise health care reform should not be abandoned for twenty years if it is not enacted now (2009).

Miscellaneous Topics in Medicare History

27. A History of Medicare and Social Security Tax Increases: The Raging Capitalist offers a 2010 blog post that traces the increases in the payroll tax from when it was first instituted in 1966 to cover the cost of the programs.
28. A Political History of Medicare and Prescription Drug Coverage: Missed Opportunities and Muddled Outcomes: Download the full document to trace the history of the effort to include prescription drug coverage with Medicare.
29. History of Medicare Part D: This is a history of the prescription drug coverage that was enacted in 2003, becoming effective as part of Medicare in 2006.
30. Largest Alleged Medicare Fraud Scheme in DOJ History: This is an article about more than 50 individuals who were arrested in 2010 by FBI agents in the largest alleged Medicare fraud scheme ever perpetrated by a single criminal enterprise and charged by the Department of Justice (See also Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorney Blog for many more Medicare Fraud stories).
31. Long History of Missed Opportunities Plague Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health published a historical analysis in 2004 about the 38-year struggle to establish a Medicare prescription drug benefit.
32. Medicare history lessons: This is a blog post about the history of Medicare payment policies.
33. Medicare: History of Part A Trust Fund Insolvency Projections [PDF]: A paper offered by Patricia A. Davis, specialist in health care financing for Congressional Research Service, 2009.
34. Republicans and Medicare: A History: This is a 2010 New York Times article about the opposition to what at first seemed like a communist or socialist idea.
35. The Medicare Program as a Capstone to the Great Society-Recent Revelations in the LBJ White House Tapes: Larry DeWitt, historian and public policy scholar, wrote this cited article in 2003.

Social networks offers a number of opportunities for health care professionals and those working in public health to reach out. If you are interested in public health, and if you are interested in using social sites to connect with more people, here are 25 networking sites and communities that can help:

Health Professionals

These social sites are focused on health professionals from a variety of places. You can reach out to others in the health field, and learn. You can also interact with the public on some of these sites.

1. HealthBoards: This is a great social site that provides access to a number of interesting boards and discussions. Many of the subjects are related to public health, and you can find public health mentions and public health professionals throughout. A great place to connect with professionals and the public alike.
2. DoctorsLounge: This is a great site that allows the public access to doctors, as well as other medical and health professionals. There is an entire community with forums and blogs. You can be involved and share your knowledge and insights. A great social network for reliable personal and public health information.
3. DailyStrength: This is a support group and community site with information about different conditions, some of which represent public health concerns. It is a good place to visit if you are interested in learning more about what health issues are prevalent. It can also help public health professionals improve the way the interact with and connect to the public.
4. Healtheva: A community aimed at doctors, researchers and other health professionals. Public health researchers can become involved and connect with others. This is a great community especially for academic health professionals, including those in public health. Share your knowledge and even learn something.
5. BioCrowd: A social network aimed at connecting those with a passion for bioscience. Public health issues fall into this category in a lot of ways. If you are interested in connecting with others, learning something new, and finding new ways to express yourself, this is a great social site to try. Also a good place to look for jobs and find other resources.
6. OBGYN.net: If you are looking for a place that is centered around women’s health, this is it. This large network includes medical professionals, health educators, pharmaceutical representatives, medical device companies and ordinary women. It’s a great place to interact and learn more about women’s health topics and their impact on public health.
7. Within3: You can get involved with Within3 to grow your own community. This is a great way to stay connected with public health professionals and others. It’s an interesting concept that suggests that most health professionals are within three of each other, and that you can use this to connect with others and expand your network, and create your own public health community.
8. NurseTogether: This is a great nurse community that can provide insight to public health professional. Includes nurse educators and others who are involved with public health, as well as those that work in personal health. A great resource.
9. YourNurseCommunity: Get helpful insights from nurses. A great place to go to discuss a variety of issues related to personal and public health. You can learn more about health, global nursing and even discuss politics and public health policy. A great place to make new friends, forge connections and read information.

Public Administration

If you are a public health professional working with the government, these sites can be quite helpful. They are mostly geared toward civil servants, and they can help you make a variety of useful connections with other professionals and with the public.

10. Public Health Information Network: The Centers for Disease Control offers this great network that allows you to connect with others and discuss topics related to public health. There are communities and forums, as well as plenty of resources and news. Head here to join a public health community, and to learn more about what you can do.
11. GovFresh: This great community and social network offers you the chance to engage with others on subjects related to governance. You can engage in public health policy discussions, connect with citizens, and improve your own knowledge. It’s a great place to go if you want to connect on a public level.
12. Public Administration Theory Network: An interesting network that allows you to connect with others interested in public administration. Learn more about theories of public administration, and you will begin to see how they can be applied to public health administration, and how you can use them to improve your work as a public health professional.
13. Center for Social Media: This is a great network for those who want to learn more about social media. A great resource for public health professionals who want to connect with others, as well as those who want to learn about social media issues. Leverage social media in a way that helps you achieve your goals.
14. The Collaboration Project: A really cool community and social network designed to help people work together to achieve great outcomes. This is a good place to go if you want help advancing your public health goals. A great place for public health officials, as well as for those looking to improve the health of their communities.
15. United Nations Public Administration Network: Connect with public administration professionals, including public health officials, from around the world. The UN makes it possible for you to learn more about public administration, and developing policy for a number of issues.
16. GovLoop: This site is meant to help you connect with other public administration professionals. Network and discuss policy. Public health professionals are represented here as well. You can discuss public health issues, learn more about public health administration, and collaborate with others.
17. WebContent.gov: Join a community of web managers and others who can help you learn the ropes of connecting to the public. There is a forum on this site where you can connect to other public administration professionals, and learn more about social media and building good sites.

General Social Sites

Some of the most useful sites in public health are general social media sites. Here are some of the most popular sites being used by such public health organizations as the Centers for Disease Control.

18. Twitter: You have probably heard of this site. It’s a great one for seeing what is happening in the world of public health. You can create lists of public health organizations and professionals, and you can tweet information related to public health. This is a site utilized by many public health agencies.
19. Facebook: Many public health professionals, agencies and organizations have a Facebook page. You can start Facebook groups and pages that reflect public health, and generally connect with others in your field. A great resource, and one that can make it easy for you to share information.
20. LinkedIn: This is a social network designed just for professionals. If you are a public health professional, you can connect with others, and build your network. You can also create groups, send out information and stay up with what is happening.
21. Meetup: If you want to meet up with other public health professionals, this is a great social network. Find others who share your interests, and start a group of local public health professionals in your area. Get together for discussions and to help each other.
22. YouTube: The popular video site can also be a great social networking tool for public health professionals. Many public health agencies make use of YouTube. You can create informative videos and connect with other professionals and the public alike.
23. Flickr: The photo sharing site can also be a great tool. Different public health agencies and professionals use Flickr to share photos and to connect with the public. You can do the same, finding other public health professionals and following streams of public health organizations.
24. orkut: Google created this social networking site, and it can be helpful for public health professionals. Connect with others who work in the field, and enjoy the conversation. A good way to connect with others, and to keep up with what is happening in the world of social media.
25. Ning: If you want to create your own social site, you can do it with help from Ning. This is a great social site that provides you with tools to start your own public health social media site.

The following list also contains some sites that offer tools that can be used by other cities to learn how to measure city health. The links in this list are organized alphabetically.

1. 11 Most Bike-Friendly Cities in the World: This image shows the top 11 bike-friendly cities in the world, along with the top 50 bike-friendly cities in America. The infographic also includes what makes a city bike-friendly.
2. 50 Cleanest (Dirtiest) Cities in America: While not a colorful graphic, this chart says a lot about how American cities rate in the amount of pollutants they contain in air air, water, toxins and hazardous waste.
3. 2008 ‘Active Cities, Healthy Cities’ Contest Winners: This is an interactive infographic that shows cities with walking or biking paths, the development of high-quality mass transit, the promotion of public safety and the improvement of public space quality.
4. Best Cities for Working Mothers: If you consider wealth, employment, cost of living, pediatrician resources, low crime rates and safe environments all part of a healthy city, then this interactive map can bring some U.S. cities into focus.
5. Bing Health Maps: This is an app for Bing Maps (a download) that provides statistical information for the entire U.S. by county. Select a state and then select a Community Health Indicator. The map will re-center on the respective state and color-code the counties within that state based on unit-based reporting.
6. Cities Go Climate Positive: More than half the world’s population lives in cities. This video combines infographics with narrative to show how population can impact various city climates in an increasingly urban world.
7. Dead Man Walking: This map shows how dangerous walking might be in cities across the world. Globally, Atlanta, Detroit and Los Angeles rank the highest for pedestrian deaths.
8. Declared disasters and emergencies since 1953: G.W. Schulz at the Center for Investigative Reporting (CIR) visualized FEMA disasters since 1953. Surprisingly fire is a major component of disasters in many states, not just the West. FEMA declared more fires than hurricanes as disasters in Florida.
9. Dirty Water: Good provides an information graphic that shows the five cleanest and the five dirtiest U.S. water utilities in the country, including the populations served by these communities and the pollutants of largest concern.
10. Health Map: Use this interactive map to learn more about health concerns in or near your city. The map focuses on outbreaks, such as flu or other communicable diseases.
11. Healthy Cities Onkaparinga: This coalition of agencies and community members addresses health issues, and has developed a symbol that is both decorative and educational…basically, they have developed a brand that is an infographic.
12. Healthy Cities status 2/2/03: This survey shows the questions in the survey and results by graphs. Results range from schools to racial diversity, and from clean air to recycling efforts.
13. Healthy City Ventura County: This interactive site shows other community and city members how to build maps, charts and other tools to intimately learn more about a region’s health. The maps show services and demographic data, and the charts are created by community data and can be used as comparative tools.
14. How Cars Are Killing Us Around the World: If you find a city, you’ll find cars. This graphic shows that automobiles are the main cause of senseless deaths. Your chances of dying behind the wheel (or even just in the passenger seat) of a car are around 1 in 100, compared to a 1 in 52.6 million odds of being killed on a single airliner trip.
15. Independent Kyoto Recognition in the U.S.: This entire blog entry talks about Kyoto recognition throughout the United States. Although the maps are small, the author lists the cities that are participating.
16. Main research themes: This information graphic shows the “determinants of health and well-being in our neighborhoods,” or how town planning and public health are long-term bedfellows. The map recently was developed by the University of the West of England (UWE), Bristol.
17. NOAA Climate Services Interactive Map: This global map indicates locations of all the weather stations in the world. In the U.S., the easiest way to search is through zip code, or find the nearest location by county or city search.
18. Scorecard: This site contains information graphics that show pollution across the U.S. by zip code. Users also can use the Pollution Locator to search for reports on specific areas and use charts to compare cities.
19. The Most Polluted Places in the World: With 40 factories manufacturing chemicals, Sumgayit, Azerbaijan is rated the most polluted place in the world. This map, which ranks ten cities, also states that five million people are poisoned every day in the developing world.
20. The Polluted Polis: This map shows that pollution continues to be a problem in cities throughout the U.S. California seems most affected, but the reach includes other eastern cities with the most unhealthy days per year, such as Memphis.
21. U.S. Air Quality: This blog contains numerous graphics and maps that illustrate air quality in cities and regions across the U.S. using information from satellites, ground-based measurements, and models. Interpretation and analysis are provided by the staff of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County Atmospheric Lidar Group.
22. Visit a Preserve: This global map locates nature preserves. Find a preserve located near your community to visit and learn about preservation. This map is part of a larger effort by The Nature Conservancy to map the Earth’s diversity.
23. Western cities fare best in well-being index: Scroll down to find a typed index of healthy cities that rates health by population to basic access to health. The list is interactive, allowing users to move ranks from best to worst and back again.
24. When Sea Levels Attack: This chart helps to visualize what “one metre” means in the scheme of overall sea level rise when compared to various global cities. Los Angeles, according this this chart, will be underwater long before New York or even New Orleans.
25. World Health Organization Healthy Cities Project: This map shows 74 cities in Europe that participate in WHO’s project to promote health and well being through action at the individual local authority level.

The following list is organized in alphabetical order by surname.

1. Hulda Regehr Clark, PhD, ND (1928-2009) claimed to cure AIDS and other diseases by zapping them with electrical devices. Following a string of legal difficulties and actions by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), she relocated to Tijuana, Mexico where she ran the Century Nutrition clinic.
2. Peter H. Duesberg, PhD is a professor of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley. Duesberg has challenged the virus-AIDS hypothesis and has proposed the hypothesis that the various American/European AIDS diseases are brought on by the long-term consumption of recreational drugs and/or AZT itself (see Dr. Fischl below).
3. Mark R. Dybul, former U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, now serves as distinguished scholar and co-director at Georgetown’s O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law. Dybul teaches, conducts research, writes and coordinates seminars, conferences and lectures for the broader university community in global health issues such as HIV/AIDS.
4. Dr. Myron (Max) Essex is Chair of the Harvard AIDS Initiative (HAI), the Lasker Professor of Health Sciences at Harvard University, and Chair of the Botswana–Harvard AIDS Institute (BHP). In 1982, Essex hypothesized, with Robert Gallo and Lou Montagnier, that a retrovirus was the cause of AIDS. The three shared the 1986 Lasker Award, the highest honor given for medical research in the U.S.
5. Anthony S. Fauci, MD was instrumental in developing highly effective strategies for the therapy of patients with AIDS, as well as for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection. Dr. Fauci was appointed Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in 1984, where he oversees an extensive research portfolio of basic and applied research to prevent, diagnose, and treat infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS.
6. Dr. Margaret Fischl is a recipient of the Lois Pope LIFE International Research Award for her work in HIV/AIDS. Fischl, along with her colleagues O’Sullivan, and Scott at the University of Miami’s Miller School of Medicine, is largely responsible for eliminating the transmission of HIV from mother to child during pregnancy. Fischl also was one of the first researchers to discover AZT’s effectiveness in treating AIDS patients.
7. Robert C. Gallo, MD is best known for his co-discovery of HIV. Although the discovery is controversial (see Luc Montagnier below), it is today agreed that Gallo’s group demonstrated that the virus causes AIDS and generated much of the science that made the discovery possible, including a technique previously developed by Gallo’s lab for growing T cells in the laboratory.
8. Eric Goosby is the current U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator, leading all U.S. Government international HIV/AIDS efforts. In this role, Ambassador Goosby oversees implementation of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), as well as U.S. Government engagement with the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
9. Helene D. Gayle is president and CEO of CARE USA and has a history of two decades in HIV/AIDS with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Gayle chairs the Obama Administration’s Presidential Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS. She also worked as AIDS chief of the HIV/AIDS division for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), and directed the HIV, TB and Reproductive Health Program for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
10. Dr. James Hildreth was Chief of the Division of Research for NIH‘s National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities when he and his research team discovered that cholesterol is active in HIV’s ability to penetrate cells. Dr. Hildreth is director of Meharry’s Center for AIDS Health Disparities Research, and is the first African American to earn full Professorship at John Hopkins School of Medicine.
11. Dr. David Ho is noted for his pioneering work with AIDS “cocktails” made from protease inhibitors and other antiviral drugs. Now Dr. Ho is Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, and he was chosen by Time Magazine as its 1996 “Man of the Year” for his discoveries.
12. Harold Jaffe, MD, previously Director of the National Center for HIV, STD and TB prevention at the CDC and head of the Department of Public Health at the University of Oxford, is returning to the CDC as as Associate Director for Science. He is a member of the Institute of Medicine of The National Academies and the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
13. Mathilde Krim, PhD founded the AIDS Medical Foundation (AMF) in 1983, the first private organization concerned with fostering and supporting AIDS research. In 1985, AMF merged with another group to form the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR), which soon became the preeminent national nonprofit organization devoted to mobilizing the public’s support of trailblazing laboratory and clinical AIDS research, prevention and public policies.
14. Dr. Jeffrey Laurence‘s career as a physician and research scientist spans the history of the AIDS epidemic. He has been associated with the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) since its inception, and is Professor of Medicine and Director of the Laboratory for AIDS Virus Research at Cornell University’s Weill Medical College, as well as Associate Attending Physician at New York-Presbyterian Hospital.
15. Jay A. Levy, MD is an AIDS and cancer researcher and an educator in the School of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and is professor in the Department of Medicine and research associate in the Cancer Research Institute. In 1983 he co-discovered the AIDS virus, HIV, which he originally called the AIDS-associated retrovirus (ARV).
16. Luc Montagnier is best known for his 1983 discovery of HIV, which has been identified as the cause of AIDS. A controversy developed over the patent on the HIV test in the mid-1980s when Robert C. Gallo announced his own discovery of the HIV virus and received the patent on the test. In 2008, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Montagnier for the discovery of HIV.
17. Dr. Peter Piot has served as the executive director of UNAIDS since its creation in 1995. Under his leadership, UNAIDS has become the chief advocate for worldwide action against AIDS. Currently, he is director of Imperial College’s new Global Health Institute, where he tackles traditional and new infectious diseases, such as AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases.
18. Dr. Francis Allen (Frank) Plummer became an expert in infectious disease by studying the spread of HIV in Kenya for 17 years. Dr. Plummer, from the University of Manitoba, is studying a small group of Nairobi prostitutes to discover the source of their natural resistance to HIV infection. He was named Canada’s Health Researcher of the Year in 2007 for his work on HIV/AIDS.
19. Dr. Bruce Voeller (1934-1994) was a human sexuality and sexually-transmitted diseases specialist who focused on AIDS. He was a founder of the National Gay Task Force (now is known as the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force). Dr. Voeller, who died from AIDS-related causes, pioneered the use of nonoxynol-9 as a spermacide and topical virus-transmission preventative.
20. Dr. Mark A. Wainberg is director of the McGill University AIDS Centre and Professor of Medicine and of Microbiology at McGill University in Montreal. Dr. Wainberg has made important independent contributions to the study of anti-viral drug development, HIV drug resistance, and HIV replication. He served as President of the International AIDS Society between 1998-2000.

General Global Health

These videos look at general global health issues, and can provide an overview of the challenges associated with global public health.

1. Jim Yong Kim lectures on global health: Dartmouth College offers this great lecture on global health.
2. Global Health Challenges in the 21st Century: A lecture at Standford about what we face this century.
3. Global Change – Global Health: A look at urban health in this century.
4. Global Health: Back to the Future: Looks at the future of global health, and what to expect.
5. Global Health Forecast: The Next 20 Years: Possible state of global health in the next two decades.
6. Global health disparities: Gives you an idea of the scope of global health disparities.
7. Global Health: British PM Gordon Brown addresses a global health conference.
8. Our health, our future: The World Health Organization looks at global health since its founding.
9. Leadership in Global Health: Considers how to lead in global health.
10. Human Health and the Environment: Considers the way that the environment affects human health.
11. Public Health: how to influence behaviour – nudge or nanny?: A look at how to influence different health behaviors.
12. The U.S. Global Health Initiative: Issues and Perspectives: Kaiser Family Foundation offers a look at the global health initiative.
13. Interdisciplinary Approaches to Global Health Education: Beyond the Traditional Medical Model: What can be done to improve global health education.
14. This is Public Health: A look at what, exactly, public and global health entails.

Disease

One of the biggest issues associated with global health is the prevalence of disease. These videos can help you learn more about the diseases that afflict people around the world.

15. What can we learn from the 1918 flu?: A look at the flu pandemic of 1918, and how it can help us with modern pandemics.
16. How I’m trying to change the world now: This is the infamous TED talk from Bill Gates about malaria. You remember how he released mosquitoes into the audience…
17. Malaria: Learn more about malaria and how it is spread in the body.
18. Emerging Infectious Diseases and Global Health: Covers some of the diseases we are starting to see more of.
19. The world now eats (and dies) like Americans: Dean Ornish looks at how diseases related to diet are spreading around the world.
20. Public Policy to Prevent Obesity and Chronic Diseases Related to Nutrition in Mexico: Offers great insight into global health and obesity.
21. The coming neurological epidemic: Are we going to see an increase of neurological diseases around the world?
22. The Transformational nature of the AIDS response: Opportunities for Global Health: A look at the response to AIDS, and how far we still have to go.
23. Survival – neglected diseases in Africa: A look at some of the diseases we don’t think about.
24. Spotlight on Infectious Diseases: A look at some of the infectious diseases encountered around the world, and how to limit them.
25. Infectious Diseases in a Changing World: Addresses how our changing world affects disease.
26. Global Climate Change: Disease and Society: Considers how global climate change can affect diseases and our worldwide society.
27. Lyme Disease Rates Rise: A look at lyme disease and its increase in Canada.

Health Care

How does health care in other countries compare to what we have in the U.S. and other developed countries? These videos look at health care challenges and conditions all over the globe.

28. Ernest Madu: Bringing world-class health care to the poorest: A look at health care options for the poorest, from a TED presentation.
29. Health Care Fails US Workers, 3rd World Clinic Alternative: A look at clinics in the U.S., designed to help those who are underinsured and uninsured.
30. Healthcare Inequalities: A look at the differences in health care around the world.
31. UNICEF: Challenges remain at Global Health Conference: A look at global health care, and what is wrong with today’s health care around the world.
32. Global Health Care Expenditures: An eye opening look at what is spent on health care around the world.
33. Trends in Global Healthcare: Addressing some of the trends we are seeing in healthcare on a global scale.
34. Trading Away Health: The Impact of Free Trade on Public Health: An interesting look at health care, wealth and disparities.
35. Health Insurance and Health Care Disparities: A look at the differences between those who are covered by health insurance and health care.
36. Conference: Health Care Disparities: A look at the different levels of health disparities. Watch the other six parts as well.
37. Inside USA – Healthcare in USA: The state of health care in America.
38. Health Care and Health Disparities: Considers health care spending, and whether we are getting what we pay for.
39. Insight, Outlook for Health Care Businesses in Asia: Looks at the possibilities for health care business in Asia.

Innovations

These videos look at innovative ideas related to global health. Look to the future, and see what is being done to solve some of the global health issues we face.

40. Take health care off the mainframe: A look at what can be done to bring health care into the 21st century.
41. Robots: The World’s Future Caregivers: An interesting look at how robots could help as aging populations grow.
42. Anthony Atala on growing organs: The future of organ growth, and the possibilities for global health.
43. 6 ways mushrooms can save the world: An interesting look at how mushrooms can provide answers for the future.
44. The wireless future of medicine: Innovations that can make health care more accessible to more people.
45. Innovations in Global Health: New Approaches to Neglected Diseases: Looks at changes to global health, and the new approaches that will help us improve care.
46. Global Health Innovation in Africa: Part of what can be done in Africa to improve health.
47. Global Health Innovation Conference: This highlight reel shows what we can do to improve health system management.
48. Health Innovation for an Aging Society: Changing how we approach caring for an aging population.
49. Digital Health Delivery to Hospitals: A look at how mobile computing can help in hospitals.
50. Leading Health Innovations: Collaborative Regional Approach: Looks at how collaboration can help improve health delivery.
51. Information is Care: How better information and informatics can help improve global health.
52. Christian Barry: Incentives to Global Health: A look at global health incentives.

Apple’s iPad is quite popular, and it provides numerous tools that can help you maintain a healthier lifestyle. Apps are generally inexpensive, and they can provide you with ideas for workouts, information on the food that you eat, and even help you monitor your health outcomes. If you are interested in living a better lifestyle, here are 20 of the top iPad apps that can help keep you healthy and fit:

Exercise

Physical fitness is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are iPad apps that provide you with helpful hints for exercise programs, how to burn calories, and even for tracking the distance you run on your morning jog.

1. Virtual Trainer: Get help from your virtual trainer when it comes to getting fit. Helps you formulate a plan based on the muscle groups you plan to work, and helps you track your progress. You can also choose from more than 120 pre-set programs to provide you with workouts ranging from six to 60 minutes. Cost: Free
2. Fitness Plan: Create a fitness plan to help you get into shape. Track your exercise, and view your progress. This iPad app can help you keep track of your fitness activities, and help you plan for the future. Cost: $0.99
3. Pocket Yoga HD: If you are interested in seeing how yoga can be used in everyday fitness, this is the iPad app for you. Pocket Yoga takes you through different routines, helping you start with different poses. Get out your yoga mat and get to work! Cost: $3.99
4. iFitness: Keep up with your fitness goals, and find how effective different exercises are. Set fitness goals and track your progress, plus see images showing you proper position for various exercises. Cost: $1.99
5. Nike + GPS: This app helps you keep track of your run. Helps you see your pace, duration and even calories burned. Compare to other runs, and see your route with the help of a GPS mapping system. Cost: $1.99
6. Running Trainer Lite: Get help with your training routine for running. Includes lessons, GPS mapping, and progress reports. Cost: Free
7. ExerciseTV: A new workout routine of between 10 and 45 minutes is sent to your iPad each day when you have this app. A great way to change it up a bit, and to fit exercise into your daily schedule. Cost: Free

Nutrition

Healthy eating habits are essential for better living. If you are interested in a healthy lifestyle, it is vital that you get the proper nutrition. The iPad is compatible with apps that can help you learn about better eating, as well as get access to the latest nutrition data.

8. Food & Nutrition: Get healthy when you make better decisions based on the information you receive from this iPad app. Includes information on different nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Cost: Free
9. Lost It!: This is a great food diary and calorie counter. Includes the calorie counts and other nutrition data (including protein and fiber) in hundreds of foods, and helps you keep track of your eating habits. You can also keep track of the calories you burn. Cost: Free
10. GoMealsHD: Get great, helpful information on a number of food choices. See your meals laid out for you, and set goals for calories, keeping track of how close you are to your limit. Includes a restaurant locator.
11. Calorie Counter: FatSecret offers a helpful iPad app designed to help you keep track of your caloric intact. Includes a way for you to enter the barcodes from food packaging, as well as menu items from restaurants. Cost: Free
12. Restaurant Nutrition: Find different restaurants, and learn more about what is on the menu, with the help of this iPad app.  A helpful way to eat healthy on the go.
13. Healthy Gourmet Recipes: Interested in making good food? This iPad app helps you create delicious meals that are good for you. Cost: €1.59
14. Nutrition Menu: A great way to keep track of your calories, exercise, and more. Eat better and live healthier with this iPad app. Cost: $2.99

Mind/Emotion

How you feel in general can be a part of your health. A healthy mind and emotions that are in balance can be an important part of healthy living. This includes reducing stress, as well as engaging in activities that can help you keep your mind sharp.

15. Mindfulness Meditation: Improve your meditation, and relax, with help from this iPad app. Includes a checklist, and a guide to meditation. Then, choose the length of time you want to meditate, and get started. Cost: $2.99
16. iThoughtsHD: This is a helpful mind mapping app that can provide you with the ability to organize your thoughts and your projects. A great way to get organized, and to help reduce stress by keeping you up with what is happening. Cost: $7.99
17. Magic Window: This app can help you relax with the help of beautiful pictures from around the world. See amazing vistas, helping you calm yourself and regain focus, and ease mental fatigue. Cost: $1.99
18. Zen Timer: This iPad app can help you with your meditation using a timer. Choose the type of sounds you want to indicate your beginning and end. Includes lovely sounds from the Tibetan singing bowl. Preset different meditations to go along with your practice. Can be used in conjunction with yoga to enhance your mind/body connection during exercise. Cost: $2.99
19. Stay Happy: A great app devoted to helping you increase your happiness in life, including information on forgiveness, being in the present and gratitude. Includes thought exercises that can help you improve your happiness and emotional health. Cost: $2.99
20. Sleep Cycle Alarm Clock: You can learn more about your sleep cycle, and helps wake you in a more natural manner. A good way to improve your sleep habits — and your mental health. Cost: $0.99

Government Public Health

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The CDC is the government’s go-to site for all topics related to public health.
2. Department of Health and Human Services: A wide range of public health services exists under the HHS roof.
3. Flu.gov: HHS is the managing sponsor for this site, which concentrates solely on various flu pandemics and information.
4. Food and Drug Administration: The FDA is responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy, and security of food, drugs and products.
5. Healthy People: Healthy People 2010 challenges individuals, communities and professionals to take specific steps to ensure that good health, as well as long life, are enjoyed by all.
6. National Institutes of Health: NIH is an agency of the HHS and is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and health-related research.
7. National Library of Medicine: The NLM is an umbrella educational organization that contains databases and resources that range from PubMed to MedlinePlus and more.
8. National Network of Libraries of Medicine: NN/LM advances the progress of medicine and improving the public health through access to health information.

Public Health Associations and Organizations

9. American Public Health Association: APHA is the oldest and most diverse organization of public health professionals in the world.
10. American Public Human Services Association: APHSA, founded in 1930, is a nonprofit, bipartisan organization of state and local human service agencies and individuals.
11. American Social Health Associations: ASHA is America’s authority for sexually transmitted infection information.
12. Association of Schools of Public Health: ASPH promotes the efforts of schools of public health to improve the health of every person through education, research, and policy.
13. Association of State and Territorial Health Officials: ASTHO is the national nonprofit organization representing the public health agencies and their employees of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and the District of Columbia.
14. Centers for Public Health Education and Outreach: CPHEO promotes lifelong learning and provides educational programs, online courses, and managing training outreach.
15. National Association for Public Health Statistics and Information Systems: NAPHSIS is a national association of state vital records and public health statistics offices.
16. National Association of County & City Health Officials: NACCHO is the national organization representing local health departments.
17. National Association of Local Boards of Health: NALBOH is dedicated to strengthening and empowering boards of health through education and training.
18. National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems: NAPH represents America’s safety net hospitals and health systems.
19. National Environmental Health Association: NEHA’s mission, is “to advance the environmental health and protection professional for the purpose of providing a healthful environment for all.”
20. National Public Health Information Coalition: NPHIC is an independent organization of professionals sought after to improve America’s health through public health communications.
21. Public Health Foundation: PHF is dedicated to achieving healthy communities through research, training, and technical assistance.
22. Public Health Institute: PHI is an independent, nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting health, well-being and quality of life for people throughout California, across the nation and around the world.
23. Public Health Institutes of the World: IANPHI is a global initiative that aims to develop stronger and more coordinated public health systems through the development and support of national public health institutes, or NPHIs.
24. The Task Force for Global Health: This group encompasses a network of programs focused on both international and domestic health and human development.

Public Health Policy and Law

25. Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy: CIDRAP conducts epidemiologic research and the rapid translation of scientific information into real-world practical applications and solutions.
26. Centers for Law and the Public’s Health: This is a collaborative at Johns Hopkins and Georgetown Universities.
27. Kaiser Family Foundation: This organization serves as a non-partisan source of facts, information, and analysis for policymakers, the media, the health care community, and the public.
28. National Association of Public Health Policy: NAPHP, founded in 1979, aims to improve the health of the people of the United States by helping to develop health policy and supporting measures to strengthen the public health services.
29. National Health Policy Forum: This group’s mission is to cultivate a learning community among key senior staff in Congress, its support agencies and the executive branch of the federal government.
30. Public Health Law & Policy: An independent non-profit (as of July 2010), PHLP partners with government staff, advocates, and other community leaders to provide practical solutions to a wide range of public health problems.
31. Public Health Law Association: PHLA promotes healthy people and healthy communities through dialogue, partnerships, education, and research in public health law and policy.
32. Public Health Law Center: Formerly the Tobacco Law Center, this center is working collaboratively to bolster the growing field of public health law.
33. Public Health Law Research: This is a national initiative to promote effective regulatory, legal and policy solutions to improve public health.
34. Public Health Policy: This Web site offers key sources of information on public health policy in Canada and in the international sphere.

Public Health Web Sites and Libraries

35. Indiana Public Health Digital Library: The stated purpose of this project is to locate, digitize, organize and make publicly available Indiana public health publications and documents (both historical and current).
36. Medical Library Association: MLA is a nonprofit, educational organization with more than 4,000 health sciences information professional members and partners worldwide.
37. Partners: This is an educational collaboration among U.S. government agencies, public health organizations and health sciences libraries.
38. Public Health Digital Library: Seattle & King County’s gateway to online public health resources, open to the public.
39. Society for Public Health Education: SOPHE is an independent, international professional association made up of a diverse membership of health education professionals and students.
40. Tennessee Health Public Health Digital Library: This library was created by the Annette and Irwin Eskind Biomedical Library, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
41. What is Public Health? This Web site helps readers gain a better understanding of the various roles public health professionals play each day to ensure a healthy American public.

Journals

42. American Journal of Public Health: This journal was voted one of the 100 most influential journals in biology and medicine over the last century.
43. BMC Public Health: This is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health.
44. Directory of Open Access Journals: This link leads to the Public Health category, where you can gain access to a variety of journals that are free and open to the public.
45. Global Public Health: This journal is a peer-reviewed journal that energetically engages with key public health issues that have come to the fore in the global environment.
46. International Journal of Public Health: This journal publishes original quantitative and qualitative scientific work on public health.
47. Journal of Public Health: The Journal of Public Health invites submission of papers on any aspect of public health research and practice.
48. Journal of Public Health Policy: This journal is committed to providing an accessible source of scholarly articles on the epidemiologic and social foundations of public health policy, rigorously edited and progressive.
49. Public Health: Public Health is an international, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal that reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.
50. Zoonoses and Public Health: This journal brings together veterinary and human health researchers and policy-makers.

The following apps are categorized by health and safety, communications and productivity. Each app was chosen with the public health professional in mind, both in the office and on the road. Each app also was chosen to complete as many tasks as possible without loading your BlackBerry up with unnecessary applications.

Health and Safety Apps

1. Advanced First Responder application contains a complete audio/video first aid training course demonstrated by certified Red Cross trainers. Fifty-five video demonstrations are included, encompassing all the material from a standard certified course, plus advanced techniques.
2. Emergency Info allows you to store your most important personal information in your BlackBerry. Add as many emergency contacts as you want, and they all are associated with a Call button for emergency staff to call your contacts directly and immediately.
3. Emergency Information is another emergency contact app that enables you to list medical information as well as personal data and contacts in a wallpaper-featured database.
4. EU Travel Help Essential and Emergency Help is a great tool for your BlackBerry if you ever travel overseas for work or pleasure. This app can provide useful information to make your trip abroad easier, safer and more productive.
5. iWitness offers a powerful suite of GPS-enabled emergency alert and reporting tools to help in situations from getting lost to an urgent SOS. You also can create a group of up to 16 individuals for an iWitness group.
6. Lexi-Comp can keep you updated with Lexi-Comp’s trusted clinical knowledge. This application includes 30 days free access to all databases Lexi-Comp offers for BlackBerry, plus hundreds of images, charts, and tables, available with a cell or wifi connection.
7. MSDS for BlackBerry is a Material Safety Data Sheet that contains information on the potential hazards of any chemical product.
8. My911 can monitor whether you’ve been in an accident or not, and help you log the accident into your online portal data. Get auto assistance, nurse line and an online location-based solution for any auto emergency.
9. Relief Central includes the World Factbook from the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Field Operations Guide from USAID, MEDLINE Journals, and Relief News from the CDC, Red Cross, FEMA, ReliefWeb, and more. This free resource delivers up-to-date information to assist those sent to disaster sites.

Communication Apps

10. Call Time Tracker provides you with an Excel sheet of your mobile categorized by client and project. Use that report to bill your time, expense part of your bill, generate a timesheet or to make sense of your bill.
11. Contacts Cleaner finds and merges duplicate contacts in your address book with a single click.
12. Dexknows Yellow Pages is a business and people finder that provides intuitive search features and the most relevant and comprehensive local business information quickly.
13. e-Mobile Family Locator is more than a family-oriented safety device. You can use this app for emergency situations, with the ability to locate anyone by simply sending a text message or email.
14. Nimbuzz is the only free to use multi-community instant messenger available ‘natively’ on Blackberry allowing you to chat for free with all your online friends on Skype, Facebook, MSN, Yahoo!, Google Talk, Gadu-Gadu, Hyves and many more.
15. Snaptu turns your favorite Web sites into ultra-fast mobile apps that work on your phone. Keep all your mobile essentials, such as Twitter, Facebook, Picasa and news from all major providers in one place.
16. WordPress for BlackBerry can help you update your Web site with posts, photos, videos and content management. Both WordPress.com and self-hosted WordPress 2.7+ sites supported.

Productivity

17. Beat the Traffic Free provides live traffic maps and is the easiest way to enjoy a hassle-free commute. The full version provides detailed lists of accidents as well as traffic predictions.
18. Evernote lets you capture any experience, idea, or inspiration as it happens, wherever you find yourself. Evernote for BlackBerry also lets you search and find all the notes that you made using Evernote on your desktop, so that all of your memories are always at your fingertips.
19. Lister is a simple and easy-to-use application that allows you to create and manage multiple lists at once. You never need to enter the BlackBerry menu, and you can add optional due dates and reminders for any item.
20. Location Notes allows you to keep notes associated with GPS coordinates from your GPS-enabled BlackBerry phone. Notes that have been saved can be sent as e-mail, or exported to a BlackBerry memo.
21. Mileage Tracker Pro ensures accurate and timely records of your trips. Enter odometer readings and trip details and sync your reports securely.
22. Pocket Informant is designed to manage your life with a powerful calendar, task and management software. View agenda, day, week and month views alongside task and contact managers.
23. RepliGo Reader is the first native PDF reader made specifically for BlackBerry. RepliGo Reader opens and displays PDF files natively.
24. SmartBDocs enables users to create new Word, Excel and PowerPoint documents with one click. To use this app, you need Office packet for mobile phones.
25. Where is a local portal that can connect you with people, places and things around you everywhere you go, while also saving you time and money. Local information includes weather, news, restaurant reviews, a store locator for top brands of your choice, cheap gas, traffic updates and more.

If you are just graduating from a degree in public health, be sure to check with your college or university to see what type of help they can offer in your search. Sites such as JHSPHConnect, for the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, offers a vast opportunity for graduates from that school. You also might use sites such as Health Workforce Information Center (HWIC), a place where health care professionals can continue training, find organizations and funding and other resources for work proficiency.

Public Health Jobs Sites

1. Jobs in Health Care: This link leads to the page where public health jobs are listed within this site. the jobs usually link to another job resource, but it is one way to learn more about what is offered nationwide without searching through other job sites that do not focus on health care.
2. PHP Partners Jobs and Careers: This collaboration of U.S. government agencies, public health organizations and health sciences libraries offers links to public health job opportunities and career-planning resources.
3. Public Health Employment Connection: This career “action center” provides job seekers with public health job opportunities from across the country. Includes jobs that range from internships to directors. Site is maintained by the Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University.
4. Public Health Jobs Worldwide: This site is current, and you can subscribe to issues that include “Top Jobs” and apply for jobs after you subscribe.
5. PublicHealthJobs.net: This is the “preferred job search engine of the CEPH Accredited Schools of Public Health.” Create an account to save job searches and search parameters and have search results emailed to your inbox on a regular basis.
6. Saint Louis University School of Public Health Job Bank: Search for positions in public health and health management and policy on this list. This list is for informational purposes and the School of Public Health assumes no responsibility for any information contained in a position announcement.

Specific Public Health Career Employers

7. AcademyHealth’s Career Center: This is an important source for career advancement in the fields of health services research and health policy, offering access to professional training and job opportunities, fellowships, continuing education credits, and a place to advertise position openings.
8. American Public Health Association Public Health CareerMart: The APHA is the oldest and most diverse organization of public health professionals in the world and has been working to improve public health since 1872. Their career center offers employment opportunities as well as tips and advice on how to conduct a job search.
9. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management Career Center: Established in 1980, the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management is a personal membership group of the American Hospital Association with more than 5,400 members representing healthcare, insurance, law and other related professions. Use their career center to post a resume and to search for employment.
10. ASTHO Public Health Job Bank: The Association of State and Territorial Health Officials is the national non-profit organization representing the public health agencies of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and the District of Columbia, as well as the 120,000 public health professionals these agencies employ.
11. Family Health International Career Center: Improve health around the world and become part of a team of outstanding colleagues. FHI offers a search engine to find public health careers on an international basis with their organization.
12. Global Health Council Job Openings: Most of the jobs currently found on this site consist of internships in GHC’s two locations — DC or Vermont; but, for those who seek entry-level positions in public health, these opportunities might be what the doctor ordered.
13. iHEA Jobs: The International Health Economics Association seeks a variety of employees from senior directors to professors and epidemiologists for their international positions.
14. PHF Jobs & Internships: The Public Health Foundation is looking for the best and the brightest individuals to expand their capabilities and to become future leaders in the public health arena.
15. Public Health Institute Employment: PHI promotes health, well-being and quality of life for all people through research and evaluation, training and technical assistance, and by building community partnerships. They offer global positions for employment.
16. United Nations Development Programme: UNDP is at the forefront of today’s development dialogue in championing the poor and disadvantaged on a global basis. They list their jobs on this page and information on how to apply.
17. WHO Employment Site: The World Health Organization offers descriptions of their employment opportunities, as well as explanations about contracts, recruitment and more.

Government Public Health Jobs Sites

18. CDC Employment: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offer a site for public health employment within this agency. They walk applicants through the job application process and new hires through the arrival process, too. You also can tap into the CDC’s Global Health employment opportunities.
19. EPA Careers and Internships: If your focus is on environmental public health, this may prove one of your best job resources. The Environmental Protection Agency provides answers to all your employment questions at this link.
20. HHS Careers: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is a broad agency that can provide you with a variety of job opportunities in public health. The Department is responsible for managing more than 300 programs that cover a wide spectrum of program areas.
21. Medical and Public Health Jobs in the Federal Government: To view the full range of federal jobs in the public health sector, you first must apply at USAJOBS, a government jobs Web site.
22. Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services: Although this list does not imply that there are current openings for the listed classifications, applications are accepted on a continuous basis for maintaining registers of interested applicants.
23. NACCHO Careers: When local health departments (LHDs) want to make a career connection, they look to NACCHO’s Career Center, a place that links job seekers with LHDs so that the right match is made. And it’s not just for LHDs; other agencies can also take advantage of NACCHO’s Career Center to post jobs relevant to local public health officials and their staffs.
24. Jobs @ NIH: The National Institute of Health, otherwise known as the Nation’s Medical Research Agency, offers a job search for a variety of positions, including jobs for the public. Use this site, too, for Federal resume tips, tutorials and more to help you in your search for a government public health career.
25. San Francisco Department of Public Health: DPH has career opportunities you might expect, such as positions for nurses, pharmacists and social workers; but, they also offer entry level to senior management opportunities in a number of other diverse fields, such as finance, information technology, environmental health inspection and more.